West Pottawattamie County

Soil and Water Conservation District

Equal Opportunity Provider & Employer

305 McKenzie Ave.

 Council Bluffs, Iowa 51503

(712) 328-2489

fax (712) 322-2987


Home     About Us     Rural Soil and Water Conservation     Urban Soil and Water Conservation


Loess Hills-HitchcockWelcome to West Pottawattamie County, Iowa

West Pottawattamie Resident?

Eligible to vote?

Become a Soil & Water Conservation District Commissioner!

 

If you're a resident who is eligible to vote in a general election, you're an eligible candidate for the West Pottawattamie Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) board. In Iowa, Conservation Districts are managed by five commissioners elected on the general ballot to serve four-year terms with one commissioner per township. With assistance from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship-Division of Soil Conservation and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, commissioners address the natural resource issues that are most critical in their districts.

 

For more information on how to become a Conservation District Commissioner click on the following links:

Become a Commissioner

The Paperwork

 

 

Badger Ridge at Hitchcock Nature Center near Crescent, Iowa

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Heads up!

There will be a General CRP Sign-up

August 2 through August 27, 2010.

Fact Sheet

For more complete information visit this CRP website

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Women who own or manage farmland in Cass, Audubon, Harrison, Pottawattamie and Shelby Counties are invited to participate in a FREE conservation education program Wednesday, August 25, at the Therkildsen Community Center in Harlan, IA.

The program is called Women Caring for the Land.

Women own or co-own nearly half the farmland in Iowa, and often express strong conservation values. However, many are unsure of how to reach their conservation goals. Women Caring for the Land offers a peer-to-peer, informal discussion format for women landowners to talk about their individual farm conservation goals and hear from women conservation experts about resources available to help them achieve those goals, including USDA cost-share programs.

All interested women are welcome, from new landowners with no conservation experience to those who have done extensive conservation programming. Lunch will be provided. In order for us to get an accurate lunch count, please RSVP by Friday, August 20, by calling the Shelby County SWCD office, 712.755.2417.

The program begins with registration and coffee at 8:30 a.m. at Therkildsen Community Center, 706 Victoria St., Harlan, Iowa. The discussion will begin at 9:00 a.m., and will be guided by the interests of the participants. Possible topics of conversation can include erosion control, tillage options, management of pasture and timber lands, prairie and pond restoration, alternative cropping options, residue removal, using leases to manage conservation with tenants, and others.

An optional field tour will follow lunch, so that participants can look at conservation practices in the area. A transit bus will be provided for this tour.

This session of Women Caring for the Land is sponsored by Women, Food and Agriculture Network in partnership with Women Land and Legacy Committee, USDA-NRCS and Golden Hills RC&D, and funded by Farm Aid and the Ben & Jerry’s Foundation.

For more information, call Leigh Adcock of WFAN at 515.460.2477 or Shirley Frederiksen of Golden Hills RC&D at 712.482.3029.

 

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Lake Manawa Survey Page

 

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The West Pottawattamie Soil and Water Conservation District is on Facebook!!

It’s a page to communicate what we have going on and to answer your questions.

Please take a minute to check out our page and join us as a friend.

You can find us at “Westpottawattamie Swcd

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Lake Manawa Watershed Council Resources Page

 

Contractors wishing to add or update their information click here: MPj04331600000[1] 

 

General Information and History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa
Established - February 24, 1847

Organized - September 21, 1848

County Seat - Council Bluffs

Courthouses - Council Bluffs and Avoca


     Pottawattamie County was a part of the Pottawattamie Purchase of 1847. The county was originally named after the Native American tribe that once existed and lived within the Iowa Territory. Pottawattamie is a traditional word meaning "Fire” or "Keepers of the Council Fires".


     The rapidly growing county seat known as Kanesville had a population of about 7,000 in 1851; mainly Mormons on their way from Nauvoo, Illinois to Utah. It was also an important outfitting town for gold seekers and others on their way to California and the West.   Kanesville was renamed Council Bluffs on January 19, 1853.  Avoca is the judicial seat of eastern Pottawattamie County. This town of 1,500 residents was founded in 1869.

 

The Loess Hills of Pottawattamie County, Iowa

   
     The Loess (pronounced "luss") Hills of western Iowa were deposited in three stages during the last two major glaciations of the upper Midwest. When continental glaciers in the upper Midwest began melting, many rivers (including the Missouri) became conduits for vast quantities of melt-water. This melt-water contained fine grained sediment of silt, sand, and clay size. Strong winds created by air pressure gradients around glaciers swept some of this sediment out of the river floodplains and deposited it downwind creating the loess hills.

     Loess in Iowa is separated into stratigraphic units based on the time that it was deposited.  Each unit has been given a name and can be distinguished by its distinct chemistry and physical composition.  The lowest layer of Loess is called the Loveland Loess and was deposited 160,000 to 120,000 years ago as the glacial epoch known as the Illinoian was coming to an end.  After the Illinoian glaciers melted, there was a hiatus of glacial activity for approximately 100,000 years, after which glaciers returned during a period known as the Wisconsinan.  The middle layer of loess was deposited from 31,000 to 25,000 years ago during a major retreat of glaciers during the Wisconsinan glacial epoch and is known as the Pisgah Loess. The topmost layer of loess, called the Peoria Loess, resulted from major melting at the end of the Wisconsinan glacial epoch and was deposited between 25,000 and 12,500 years ago. This makes the Loess Hills some of the youngest natural landforms in Iowa!

 

The Loess Hills were once home to many prehistoric species. Mammoths, mastodons, camels, bison, musk ox, ground sloth, three-toed horses, dire wolf, stag moose, and stilt-legged deer were among the animal fossils discovered in the Loess Hills. Today the Loess Hills are home to many different species of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians.